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What Are the Different Types of Below-the-Knee Prosthetics?

What Are the Different Types of Below-the-Knee Prosthetics?
April 1, 2022Nicole RizzoGeneral News

Technology has come a long way in the medical field. For those who need extra support, medical devices have advanced so that people of all ages and conditions can experience life, as much as possible, in a more natural way. Prosthesis is still advancing and helping individuals have hope for their everyday lives. Artificial limbs are becoming as realistic as can be lately, and there are many types that fit specific parts of the body. Lower-leg prosthetics are just one device, but are now divided to assist with specific needs.

Types of Prosthetics

Depending on the body part, there are different prosthetics that serve different purposes. The main types of prosthetics include transtibial, transradial, transfemoral, and transhumeral. The transtibial prosthetic sits below the knee, and is fitted for people who still have a bit of mobility in their leg. Transtibial prosthetics allow the person to continue to play sports and other recreational activities. It’s important to get a correct fit from your local below-knee prosthesis Palm Beach Gardens orthopedic because the entire weight of the body rests on this device. The transhumeral is an upper-limb prosthesis that sits above the elbow. It’s a complex fit because it needs to mimic the natural movement of the elbow. Transradial sits below the elbow and has similar features to the transhumeral. Lastly, the transfemoral sits above the knee and requires the use of more energy.

Types of Below-the-Knee Prosthetics

These three commonly used below-the-knee (transtibial) prostheses allow the individual to perform everyday activities while being able to walk exceptionally well. Your local below the knee prosthesis Palm Beach Gardens orthopedic will help you get acquainted with the correct prosthetic, and aid you in the recovery process. These four below-the-knee prostheses are known as  joint-corset, the patella-tendon weight-bearing, total-surface bearing, and preparatory.

  • Total Joint Corset Prosthetic:  This type helps those who have difficulty climbing or kneeing and is 10% of their below the knee prosthesis. It encourages the person to use greater force applied through their thigh bone than of their overall body weight.
  • The Patella-Tendon Weight-Bearing Prosthesis: with this type, the patient’s weight-bearing load is transferred from a greater portion of the area, as well as the patella tendon and the tibial condyles.
  • Proprietary Prosthesis: This is a process that will help the patient get acquainted with their prosthesis. While they’re waiting for the area to heal, this is where they’ll ensure the ailment and position of  the prosthetic is correct or see where they need to make changes.

Getting Into the Groove

Because you’ll be getting used to your new limb, your body must adjust at its own pace. With the help of rehabilitation care and physical therapy, many individuals with prosthetics adapt quickly while recovering from their injury. First, your limb must fully heal before a prosthetic is fitted. Your physical therapist will help you adjust with ongoing emotional and physical support throughout this time. They may work with you on your goals for the future and encourage you in your usual daily activities. Once your residual limb is completely healed, your below the knee prosthesis Palm Beach Garden physical therapist will fit you correctly. Now you’re ready to begin learning how to navigate your prosthesis and get back to your life. This process takes time, and your physical therapist knows the importance of this ongoing support.

Thankfully, we live in such a technological world that ever-evolves and advances. Every year, we have new state-of-the-art technology that positively contributes to our lives, including those of amputees. To help you get adjusted to your old lifestyle while developing new and positive habits, let the team at Fenton Orthotics help. Contact us today!

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